Everything You Need to Know About How Your Skin Functions : Science Of Skin

Stay Young Bureau

Apr 4, 2023

Rituals

We perform daily rituals to take care of our skin. These rituals include washing, buffing, and applying creams.

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The Layer That Covers the Body

However, our knowledge about the skin's structure may be limited. The skin is a complex structure that covers our entire body.

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Our Skin Is Made up of Three Distinct Layers

the top or outer layer called the epidermis; the second layer called the dermis, and finally the subcutaneous fat layer.

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Dry Skin

When our skin gets dry, it often feels rough and flaky. The top layer of the epidermis, the stratum corneum, plays a key role in helping contain moisture within the skin.

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Water Content

Water is an important component of the stratum corneum, it usually contains up to 15% water.

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Cracks

When the moisture content of the stratum corneum decreases below 10%, the skin becomes dry and flaky. As the skin becomes even drier, it can lose flexibility and crack.

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Contents

In the epidermis, the spaces between cells contain various components including lipids and fats.

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Moisture

A mixture of amino acids and salts are present within the cells and help the cells hold in their moisture and are known as "natural moisturizing factor".

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Water in Deep Layer of Skin

This process helps the stratum corneum regulate natural water loss by preventing water from evaporating from deeper layers of the skin.

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Causes of Dryness

When we use strong soaps, detergents or are exposed to solvents, these useful components are washed out and the skin loses some of its ability to keep water.

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Dead Cells

When the skin components lose the ability to keep water, it then becomes dry and will start to crack. The skin continuously sheds dead cells and generates new cells.

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Enzymes

The epidermis has natural enzymes that remove old skin cells, but they require moisture to function effectively.

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