Some individuals may experience allergic reactions to papaya, characterised by symptoms such as itching, hives, swelling, and difficulty breathing. These reactions are rare but can be severe in some cases.
Direct contact with papaya, especially the juice or pulp, can cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. This can appear as redness, itching, or a rash on the skin.
Consuming excessive amounts of papaya or eating unripe papaya can lead to an upset stomach, including diarrhoea, bloating, and abdominal cramps. This is due to the presence of papain, an enzyme that can cause digestive disturbances.
Unripe or semi-ripe papaya contains high levels of latex, which may trigger uterine contractions and lead to miscarriage or premature labour. Pregnant women should avoid consuming papaya, particularly the green portions.
Papaya contains an enzyme called papain, which possesses blood-thinning properties. While this can benefit some individuals, excessive consumption or combining it with blood-thinning medications may increase the risk of bleeding and bruising.
When consumed in excess quantities, the presence of beta-carotene in papaya can lead to skin discolouration, medically called carotenemia. The symptoms include yellowing of soles, palms and eye whites, similar to jaundice.
While papaya is a rich source of vitamin A, excessive consumption can lead to vitamin A toxicity, also known as hypervitaminosis A. Symptoms of vitamin A toxicity include nausea, dizziness, blurred vision, and hair loss.
Unripe or green papaya contains a milky latex substance that may cause toxic effects in certain individuals. Symptoms can include gastrointestinal disturbances, nausea, vomiting, and allergic reactions.
The enzyme papain in papaya is a powerful allergen, and excessive consumption of papaya may trigger respiratory disorders, including obstructed breathing, asthma, wheezing, nasal congestion, and chest tightness.
People with cardiac disorders should avoid eating papaya, as the papain in this fruit can slow the heartbeat and possibly trigger serious heart conditions.
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