What Is Melasma? Know Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Stay Young Bureau Apr 6, 2023

Radiation

Melasma can be brought on by exposure to infrared or ultraviolet radiation. Credit: Stay Young Bureau

Anti-Seizure Drugs

Medications prescribed to prevent seizures can also induce melasma. Credit: Stay Young Bureau

Genes

Melasma can be hereditary. A genetic predisposition may primarily influence melasma development. Credit: Stay Young Bureau

Makeup Products

Some makeup cosmetics that irritate your skin can cause melasma. Credit: Stay Young Bureau

Birth-Control Pills

Progesterone and oestrogen-containing oral contraceptives can also cause melasma. Credit: Stay Young Bureau

LED Screens

Melasma can be caused by LED screens in your phone, laptop, television, and tablet. Credit: Stay Young Bureau

Hypothyroidism

An underactive thyroid can also cause melasma. Credit: Stay Young Bureau

Waxing

Waxing can occasionally lead to and worsen melasma. It is best to avoid waxing if you have melasma. Credit: Stay Young Bureau

Brownish Patches

Due to melasma, skin discolouration or brownish patches can appear on the forehead, chin, cheeks, neck, and bridge of your nose. Credit: Stay Young Bureau

Melasma Treatment

Melasma typically goes away on its own, but if it persists for a long time or forever, it is advisable to seek treatment. Credit: Stay Young Bureau

Pregnancy

Women may be affected by melasma during pregnancy, but this will fade away once they deliver their baby. Credit: Stay Young Bureau

Medical Intervention

Speak with your dermatologist to learn the causes and remedies for melasma. To help them identify the causes, mention your screen time, use of birth control pills, and exposure to sunlight. Credit: Stay Young Bureau

Sun Protection

Your dermatologist will suggest sunscreens or sun-protection medications to reduce melasma, which can be caused due to sun exposure. Credit: Stay Young Bureau

Vitamin C

Your dermatologist may ask you to take foods and supplements rich in vitamins C and D, like eggs, milk, orange juice, oilfish, almond milk, and yoghurt. Credit: Stay Young Bureau

Self-Care

Your dermatologist can also suggest some self-care for melasma, including applying turmeric paste, tomato paste, or aloe vera gel to ease melasma. Credit: Stay Young Bureau