Understanding Acne: Types, Triggers and Remedies

Acne is the most common skin problem, especially among young adults and adolescents. It occurs when the hair follicles become plugged with dead skin cells. These pore blockages cause the skin to produce whiteheads, blackheads, and other types of pimples on the skin. These pimples are pus-filled and cause small bumps that are also sometimes painful.

Acne and pimples can happen on the skin due to multiple reasons. However, it can be treated with multiple effective remedies that help in getting rid of acne and help achieve clear and fresh skin.


Hormonal changes: This can cause acne on the skin as the body produces high levels of androgen hormone which produces more oil in the skin and leads to breakouts on the skin's surface. This usually happens during puberty or menstruation in women which can be a major trigger for acne.

Stress: This can be a trigger of acne as it leads to the production of cortisol hormones in the body which can cause more acne on the skin.

Genetics: This can be trigger for acne as people whose family has a history of acne is also likely to have acne breakouts on the skin.

Diet: Consuming a diet which is high on carbohydrates or has high sugar level can trigger acne on the skin as it increases the levels of insulin which leads to more sebum production.

Skin care products: Using too much of oily and greasy skin care products can also trigger the formation of acne on the skin.


Inflammatory acne: This type of acne is usually painful and have a red and swollen appearance. They are deep inside the skin and are pus filled. It happens when the pores are swelled and infected. These include papules which is an inflamed red acne lesion that is smaller than 1 cm and Pustules whose center is usually pus filled.

Non- inflammatory acne: These type of acne is also known as comedonal acne which is non-inflammatory and show up as white heads or blackheads due to clogged pores. These include blackheads which are also called open comedones and appear black in color. Whiteheads completely block the pores and appear as whitish bumps under the surface of the skin.





Acne can be treated with a lot of remedies which include maintaining a proper skin care routine and using products that prevent the formation of acne on the skin. Making certain changes in lifestyle and diet can also help in getting rid of acne problems on the skin for a glowing look on the skin. However it is important to not that if the level of acne is severe then it is best to consult to a dermatologist or a healthcare expert for the suitable treatment option.

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Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

1. Does doxycycline treat acne?
   Doxycycline is a common antibiotic that healthcare professionals prescribe for acne.
2. How do I tell if my acne is hormonal or bacterial?
   Hormonal acne is typically characterized by deep, painful, cystic breakouts on the lower face, often worsening with your menstrual cycle or stress, while bacterial acne tends to appear as surface-level whiteheads, blackheads, and pustules anywhere on the face.
3. How to treat acne during pregnancy?
   To treat acne during pregnancy, maintain a gentle skincare routine by washing your face twice daily with a mild, non-comedogenic cleanser and avoiding harsh scrubbing.